Cholecalciferol and Formic Acid Synergistically Enhance Digestive Enzymes Activity and Bone Mineralization in Ctenopharyngodon idella
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منابع مشابه
Effect of saffron petal powder on feed, growth performance and antioxidant enzymes activity of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
The present study was conducted to determine the effect of saffron petal powder on the growth and activity of antioxidant enzymes in the grass carp larva (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Fish larva (0.75 ± 0.03 g and 4.39± 0.09 cm) were fed separately with four levels of saffron petal powder diets which were included; P0 (0%), P1 (2%), P2 (4%) and P3 (6%) for 60 days. One thousand two hundred fish we...
متن کاملCase report of chondroma in a grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
The grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) is a herbivorous, freshwater fish species of the family Cyprinidae, and the only species of the genus Ctenopharyngodon. Neoplasms in fishes are generally less aggressive than neoplasms in mammals and are most commonly discrete, focal and benign neoplasms. A 3-year-old grass carp with a big mass on the vertebrae was referred to the clinic. According to the...
متن کاملEvaluation of the toxic effect of peracetic acid on grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) juveniles.
OBJECTIVES The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of peracetic acid (PAA) on haematotological and biochemical indices, antioxidant status, micronucleus induction and histopathological alterations of liver and gill in grass carp. METHODS Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) juveniles were exposed to therapeutic concentrations (1, and 3 mg x l(-1)) of PAA for a period of 10 days. S...
متن کاملPeptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide synergistically enhance bone resorption and osteoclastogenesis.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Peptidoglycan (PGN) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are bacterial cell wall constituents that are able to induce bone resorption by stimulating Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 and TLR4, respectively. The fragments of PGN also stimulate inflammatory responses via nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) 1 and NOD2, although there are differences in the NOD-stimulatory act...
متن کاملGenistein and zinc synergistically enhance gene expression and mineralization in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells.
Genistein, a phytoestrogen, and zinc, an essential trace element, have an anabolic effect on bone components. We investigated whether the combination of genistein and zinc has additive and synergistic effects in osteoblastic cells in vitro. Osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells with subconfluency were cultured for 48 h in medium containing either vehicle, genistein (10(-6) or 10(-5) M), zinc sulfate (10(...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pakistan Journal of Zoology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0030-9923']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20190628110605